🐢 Black Musk Turtle Care Sheet | Roxy’s Pet Shop
About Black Musk Turtles
Scientific Name: Sternotherus carinatus
Lifespan: 20+ years
Adult Size: 4–5 inches (10–13 cm) shell length
Temperament: Generally shy and nocturnal, peaceful with proper care
Housing
- Tank Size: Minimum 50 liters for one adult; larger is better.
- Setup: Mostly aquatic tank with plenty of water to swim and a basking area.
- Substrate: Smooth river rocks or bare bottom (avoid sharp gravel).
- Décor: Provide hiding spots with logs, aquatic plants, and floating platforms.
Heating & Lighting
- Water Temperature: 22–28°C (72–82°F).
- Basking Temperature: 29–32°C (85–90°F).
- Heating: Use an aquarium heater and basking lamp
- Lighting: UVB lighting recommended for shell and bone health.
Water Quality
- Filtration: Strong filtration needed to keep water clean.
- Water Changes: Partial water changes (25–30%) weekly or biweekly.
- pH: Neutral to slightly acidic (6.5–7.5).
Feeding
- Diet: Omnivorous — commercial turtle pellets, supplemented with live/frozen insects, small fish, and aquatic vegetation.
- Feeding Frequency: Juveniles daily; adults every other day.
Handling
- Handle minimally; turtles can become stressed.
- Always wash hands before and after handling to prevent infections.
Cleaning
- Spot Clean: Daily removal of uneaten food and waste.
- Full Clean: Monthly tank cleaning and substrate replacement.
🛒 Essential Shopping List
✔️ Aquarium Tank (20+ gallons)
✔️ Aquarium Heater
✔️ UVB Lighting Fixture and Bulb *if required
✔️ Aquarium Filter (powerful)
✔️ Thermometer
✔️ Smooth River Rock Substrate or Bare Bottom
✔️ Basking Platform or Log
✔️ Aquarium Plants (live or artificial)
✔️ Commercial Turtle Pellets
✔️ Live/Frozen Insects & Small Fish
✔️ Water Test Kit (pH, ammonia, nitrites, nitrates)
✔️ Reptile-Safe Tank Cleaner