EXPERIENCE ROXY'S PET SHOP CARE SHEETS

• Cage Size: Cockatiels are relatively small birds, but they need plenty of space to move around. The minimum recommended cage size for one cockatiel is 18 inches wide x 18 inches deep x 24 inches high. Larger is always better, especially if you plan to house more than one bird.
• Bar Spacing: The bar spacing should be ½ inch to ¾ inch to ensure your cockatiel cannot slip through or get stuck.
• Location: Place the cage in a quiet area where your cockatiel can observe family activity but isn’t exposed to loud noises, extreme temperatures, or drafts. Keep the cage away from direct sunlight and heat sources like radiators.
• Perches: Provide a variety of perches in different materials and sizes. Natural wood perches (e.g., from fruit trees like apple or pear) are best as they help keep your bird's feet healthy and provide variety. Avoid plastic or too smooth perches, which can lead to foot problems.
• Toys & Enrichment: Cockatiels are intelligent and active, so they need plenty of mental stimulation. Provide a variety of toys like foraging toys, bells, wooden blocks, mirrors, and swings. Rotate toys regularly to keep things fresh and engaging for your bird.

• Fresh Fruits & Vegetables: Supplement your cockatiel’s diet with a variety of fresh, safe fruits and vegetables. Good choices include apples, carrots, spinach, kale, broccoli, peas, and bell peppers. Avoid giving your cockatiel avocado, onions, or citrus fruits as they can be toxic.
• Seeds: While cockatiels enjoy seeds, (such as millet, canary seed, or safflower) can be offered as a treat, but they should be limited, as they are high in fat and low in nutritional value.
• Fresh Water: Always provide fresh, clean water. Change the water daily to ensure it remains free of bacteria.
• Calcium: Cockatiels need calcium to support their bones and overall health. Cuttlebone or a calcium block is a great way to supplement their diet. You can also offer foods rich in calcium, such as leafy greens like kale.

• Companionship: Cockatiels are social birds and thrive on interaction, both with their human caregivers and other birds. Many cockatiels enjoy being in pairs, but one cockatiel can also thrive with lots of human attention. If you choose to have more than one, keep in mind that multiple birds can form bonds with each other, sometimes reducing their interaction with you.
• Training: Cockatiels are highly trainable and respond well to positive reinforcement. They can learn simple tricks, such as stepping up, coming when called, and even some basic words or phrases. Start training early, using treats and praise as rewards.
• Out-of-Cage Time: Cockatiels need time out of their cage to fly and explore. Always supervise them when they are out of their cage, as they are curious and can get into trouble. Make sure the room is bird-proofed (windows, plants, electric cords) and free of hazards.

• Feather Care: Cockatiels are excellent self-groomers, but regular checks of their feathers, especially the crest and tail, are important. If you notice any broken feathers or issues with preening, consult with a vet. Regular misting with water or providing a shallow bath can help your bird keep its feathers in good condition.
• Nail & Beak Care: Cockatiels typically wear down their nails through regular activity, but some birds may require occasional nail trims. If your bird's nails are getting too long, a trip to the vet or an experienced bird groomer is necessary. Beaks are usually worn down through chewing, but monitor your bird’s beak for signs of overgrowth or abnormalities.
• Bathing: Cockatiels enjoy baths. You can offer a shallow dish of water for your bird to bathe in, or lightly mist them with water. Ensure your bird dries off afterward to avoid chilling.
• Health Monitoring: Watch for signs of illness, such as changes in droppings, a decrease in activity, or changes in appetite. Respiratory infections, mites, and digestive issues are common in cockatiels. Regular vet check-ups are recommended, and if you see signs of illness, seek professional help immediately.

• Nesting: If you plan to breed cockatiels, provide a nesting box (12 inches x 12 inches x 18 inches) filled with soft bedding like shredded paper. Cockatiels often breed in pairs, and they require a quiet, private space to feel secure during the breeding process.
• Egg Laying: Female cockatiels may lay eggs whether or not they have a mate. If you don’t want your bird to lay eggs, try to discourage it by removing the nest box and adjusting the environment to reduce hormonal triggers. Provide calcium to prevent egg-binding, a condition where a bird is unable to lay an egg.
• Chicks: Cockatiels are relatively good parents and will care for their chicks until they are ready to leave the nest. If you’re planning on hand-raising chicks, you’ll need to be prepared for frequent feedings and close care.

• Affectionate & Playful: Cockatiels are known for their sweet, affectionate nature. They enjoy spending time with their owners, and many will happily sit on your shoulder or perch near you while you’re doing activities. Some cockatiels are very cuddly, while others enjoy playing with toys and exploring their surroundings.
• Vocalization: Cockatiels are relatively quiet compared to larger parrots but are still capable of making a range of sounds, including whistles, chirps, and some mimicry. Their signature whistle is one of their most recognizable traits. They can learn to whistle simple tunes, and some even mimic human speech.
• Feisty & Independent: While cockatiels are generally affectionate, they can also be a bit independent and can have strong personalities. They may become territorial, especially during breeding season, so it’s important to establish clear boundaries and gentle handling.
• Crest & Body Language: Cockatiels use their crest to express emotions. A raised crest often indicates excitement, curiosity, or aggression, while a flattened crest can be a sign of stress or fear. Understanding these body language cues helps you interact with your bird more effectively.

• Toxic Plants & Materials: Keep your cockatiel away from plants and substances that can be toxic to birds. Avocado, chocolate, caffeine, and certain houseplants (like pothos, lilies, and azaleas) can be harmful. Also, be cautious with non-stick cookware, which can release fumes that are toxic to birds.
• Other Pets: If you have other pets (particularly dogs and cats), keep an eye on your cockatiel’s interactions with them. Cats and dogs may pose a danger to small birds, and it’s important to ensure that your cockatiel’s cage is placed in a safe area where it cannot be easily accessed by other animals.

Cockatiels are delightful, charming companions that can form strong bonds with their human families. Their playful, affectionate nature, combined with their relatively easy care requirements, makes them an ideal choice for both beginner and experienced bird owners. With proper attention to their diet, environment, socialization, and health, your cockatiel will live a happy, long life as a beloved family member.

Regular out-of-cage time, a stimulating environment, and plenty of love and interaction are key to keeping your cockatiel healthy and content. And, as always, if you notice any changes in your bird’s behavior or health, consult with an avian vet for guidance.