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🦎 Iguana Care Sheet | Roxy’s Pet Shop
About Iguanas
Scientific Name: Iguana iguana
Lifespan: 10–20 years (can live longer with excellent care)
Adult Size: 4–6 feet (including tail)
Temperament: Generally calm when socialized; can be territorial
Housing
Enclosure Type: Large, secure terrarium or custom-built habitat with plenty of vertical climbing space
Minimum Size: Adults need at least 6 feet tall, 4 feet wide, and 3 feet deep
Substrate: Newspaper, reptile carpet, or soil mix; avoid loose substrates that can cause impaction
Décor: Branches, shelves, basking platforms, and hiding spots to encourage climbing and resting
Heating & Lighting
Temperature: Daytime 85–95°F with basking spot at 100–105°F
Night Temperature: 75–80°F
Heating: Use heat lamps or ceramic heat emitters; thermostat recommended
Lighting: Full-spectrum UVB lighting essential for 10–12 hours daily to support calcium absorption and bone health
Humidity & Water
Humidity: 70–80% preferred
Water: Provide a large water bowl for soaking and drinking; change daily
Misting: Regular misting helps maintain humidity and hydration
Feeding
Diet: Herbivorous—feed a variety of leafy greens (collard, mustard, dandelion), vegetables (squash, bell peppers), and occasional fruits (mango, papaya)
Avoid: Animal protein, iceberg lettuce, and high-oxalate plants
Supplements: Calcium powder with vitamin D3 a few times weekly
Handling
Handle gently and support full body. Regular, calm interaction helps build trust but be patient as iguanas can be shy and territorial.
Health Tips
Watch for signs of metabolic bone disease (soft limbs, swelling) and respiratory infections (wheezing, lethargy). Keep habitat clean and provide proper UVB to prevent health issues.
🛒 Essential Shopping List
✔️ Large Enclosure
✔️ Heat Lamp & Thermostat
✔️ UVB Full-Spectrum Light
✔️ Digital Thermometer & Hygrometer
✔️ Water Bowl (large enough for soaking)
✔️ Branches, Shelves, and Hiding Spots
✔️ Calcium & Vitamin Supplements
✔️ Suitable Substrate (newspaper, reptile carpet, or soil mix)
✔️ Misting Bottle or Humidifier