1. Housing
Cage Size
- Amazons & Galahs: Minimum 36" W x 24" D x 48" H.
- African Greys: Minimum 36" W x 24" D x 48" H for a single bird; larger is preferred.
- Larger cages are ideal for flight, climbing, and exercise.
Bar Spacing
- ¾ inch to 1 inch to prevent escape or injury.
Location
- Bright room with indirect sunlight.
- Avoid drafts, kitchen fumes (Teflon), and noisy or high-traffic areas.
- Birds need social interaction but also quiet time to rest.
Perches & Toys
- Variety of natural wooden perches, ladders, swings, ropes, and chew toys.
- Include puzzle toys and foraging opportunities to stimulate mental activity.
- Rotate toys regularly to prevent boredom.
Nesting or Retreat (Optional)
- Provide a secure hideaway or nesting box if breeding.
2. Diet
Seed Mix
- Seeds can be offered as a treat but should not dominate the diet.
Fresh Fruits & Vegetables
- Leafy greens (kale, spinach), vegetables (carrots, broccoli, peas), and fruits (apple, pear, berries, melon).
- Avoid avocado, chocolate, caffeine, onions, and other toxic foods.
Protein & Supplements
- Boiled egg or egg food during breeding and molting.
- Mineral block or cuttlebone for calcium and trace minerals.
Water
- Fresh, clean water daily; bowls should be cleaned regularly.
3. Socialization & Interaction
Companionship
- These species are highly social and require daily interaction to remain happy.
- African Greys and Amazons form very strong bonds and may develop behavioral issues if neglected.
- Galahs are affectionate and playful, requiring attention and interaction daily.
Bonding & Training
- Positive reinforcement training works well.
- Can learn tricks, mimic speech, and enjoy interactive play.
Out-of-Cage Time
- Daily supervised flight and play are essential for physical and mental health.
- Parrots need space to climb, flap, and explore safely.
4. Health & Grooming
Feather & Bathing
- Provide shallow baths or gentle misting to support feather condition.
- Monitor for feather plucking or over-preening.
Nail & Beak Care
- Natural wear from perches and toys is often sufficient.
- Occasional trims may be necessary by a qualified avian vet.
Health Monitoring
- Watch for fluffed feathers, lethargy, changes in droppings, or loss of appetite.
- Regular vet checkups recommended; these species are prone to vitamin deficiencies if diet is inadequate.
Molting
- Usually occurs annually or biannually; increase protein to support feather growth.
5. Breeding (If Applicable)
Nesting Setup
- Provide secure, appropriately sized wooden nesting boxes.
- Soft bedding like coconut fiber or shredded paper is ideal.
Eggs & Chicks
- Provide extra calcium and protein during breeding and chick-rearing.
- Parents feed and care for chicks; juveniles fledge after 8–12 weeks depending on species.
6. Behavior & Personality
Activity Level
- Amazons: Playful, active, love climbing and vocal interaction.
- African Greys: Highly intelligent, curious, sensitive, moderate activity.
- Galah Cockatoos: Energetic, affectionate, playful, enjoy climbing and interacting with toys.
Vocalization
- Amazons: Loud, social, can mimic human speech well.
- African Greys: Excellent mimics, highly vocal; may become anxious if bored.
- Galahs: Moderate vocalization; can learn whistles and simple words.
Bonding & Interaction
- These parrots form deep emotional bonds and need daily mental stimulation and social engagement.
7. Safety
Toxins
- Avoid aerosol sprays, non-stick cookware fumes, scented candles, and toxic plants.
Other Pets
- Keep cages out of reach of cats, dogs, and other predators.
- Never allow unsupervised interactions outside the cage.
8. Maintenance & Cleaning
Daily
- Replace water, remove uneaten fresh food, spot-clean cage, wipe dishes.
Weekly
- Replace cage liner, wash perches and toys, clean cage bars and tray, rotate enrichment items.
Monthly
- Deep-clean cage, disinfect, inspect and replace worn perches or toys.
9. Sexing
Amazons
- Often monomorphic; DNA testing required for accurate sexing.
African Greys
- Slight size and head-shape differences; DNA testing recommended.
Galah Cockatoos
- Females tend to have redder eyes; males darker or brownish eyes.
Conclusion
Amazons, African Greys, and Galah Cockatoos are highly intelligent, social, and engaging birds that bring personality, energy, and companionship into a home. With proper housing, nutrition, daily interaction, mental stimulation, and regular veterinary care, these medium parrots can thrive and form lifelong bonds with their owners.