1. Crested Gecko (Correlophus ciliatus)
Overview:
Small, nocturnal, arboreal geckos from New Caledonia, known for their fringed crests, sticky toe pads, and calm temperament.
Lifespan: 15–20 years
Housing
- Enclosure: Vertical terrarium preferred, minimum 30 × 30 × 45 cm
- Substrate: Coconut fibre, orchid bark, or paper towels
- Décor: Branches, cork bark, live or artificial plants for climbing and hiding
- Temperature:
- Day: 22–26 °C
- Night: 18–22 °C
- Humidity: 50–70%, mist daily
- Lighting: Low to moderate lighting; UVB optional but beneficial
Diet
- Commercial powdered crested gecko diet (CGD)
- Live insects (crickets, roaches) 1–2× weekly for adults; more often for juveniles
Water: Shallow water dish and regular misting
Behaviour: Nocturnal, arboreal, gentle, enjoys climbing
Health: Watch for shedding issues, lethargy, or weight loss
Sexing: Males show hemipenal bulges; females have a flatter base
Maintenance
- Daily: Mist enclosure, remove waste
- Weekly: Spot clean
- Monthly: Full clean of enclosure and décor
2. Golden Gecko (Gekko badenii)
Overview:
Small, nocturnal geckos from Southeast Asia with striking golden colouring and red eyes.
Lifespan: 10–15 years
Housing
- Enclosure: Vertical terrarium, minimum 30 × 30 × 45 cm
- Substrate: Coconut fibre, orchid bark, or moss
- Décor: Plants, branches, hides
- Temperature:
- Day: 24–28 °C
- Night: 20–24 °C
- Humidity: 60–80%, mist daily
- Lighting: Low light; UVB optional
Diet
- Commercial gecko diet
- Supplement with crickets, mealworms, or small waxworms
- Juveniles require insects more frequently
Water: Shallow water dish and misting
Behaviour: Nocturnal, arboreal, shy; best as a display species
Maintenance: As per Crested Gecko
3. Leopard Gecko (Eublepharis macularius)
Overview:
Hardy, ground-dwelling geckos from Asia, popular with beginners due to their calm nature.
Lifespan: 15–20 years
Housing
- Enclosure:
- Juveniles: 60 × 30 × 30 cm
- Adults: 90 × 30 × 30 cm
- Substrate: Paper towels, tile, or reptile carpet (avoid loose substrate)
- Décor: Hides, flat rocks, shallow water dish
- Temperature:
- Basking: 31–32 °C
- Cool side: 24–27 °C
- Night: 21–24 °C
- Lighting: UVB optional; maintain day/night cycle
Diet
- Insectivorous: crickets, mealworms, dubia roaches
- Calcium dusting:
- Juveniles: daily
- Adults: 2–3× weekly
- Multivitamin: once weekly
Behaviour: Nocturnal, calm, ground-dwelling
Maintenance: As per Crested Gecko
4. Chahoua Gecko (Gigarcanthia chahoua)
Overview:
Rare, tropical arboreal geckos from New Caledonia with a gentle nature.
Lifespan: 10–15 years
Housing
- Enclosure: Vertical terrarium, minimum 30 × 30 × 45 cm
- Substrate: Coconut fibre, moss
- Décor: Cork bark, live plants, branches
- Temperature:
- Day: 24–27 °C
- Night: 20–24 °C
- Humidity: 60–80%, mist daily
- Lighting: Low light; UVB optional
Diet
- Commercial gecko diet supplemented with insects
Behaviour: Nocturnal, arboreal, shy
Maintenance: As per Crested Gecko
5. Blue-Tongued Skink (Tiliqua spp.)
Overview:
Large, terrestrial skinks known for their blue tongues, intelligence, and calm temperament.
Lifespan: 15–20 years
Housing
- Enclosure:
- Juveniles: 90 × 30 × 30 cm
- Adults: 120 × 60 × 60 cm
- Substrate: Coconut coir, cypress mulch, or soil mix
- Décor: Hides, rocks, branches
- Temperature:
- Basking: 35–38 °C
- Cool side: 24–29 °C
- Lighting: UVB essential, 10–12 hours daily
Diet
- Omnivorous: leafy greens, vegetables, fruits
- Occasional insects; juveniles need higher protein
Water: Shallow dish, cleaned daily
Behaviour: Diurnal, curious, calm
Maintenance
- Daily: Food and water
- Weekly: Spot clean
- Monthly: Full enclosure clean
6. Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps)
Overview:
Friendly, diurnal lizards from Australia, well known for their interactive behaviour.
Lifespan: 10–15 years
Housing
- Enclosure:
- Juveniles: 90 × 30 × 30 cm
- Adults: 120 × 60 × 60 cm
- Substrate: Tile, reptile carpet, or desert sand
- Décor: Rocks, branches, hides, basking platforms
- Temperature:
- Basking: 35–40 °C
- Cool side: 24–29 °C
- Night: 21–24 °C
- Lighting: Full-spectrum UVB essential
Diet
- Juveniles: 70% insects, 30% vegetables
- Adults: 70% vegetables, 30% insects
- Dust insects with calcium and multivitamin
Behaviour: Diurnal, social, enjoys basking
7. Yemen Chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus)
Overview:
Striking arboreal chameleons from Yemen and Saudi Arabia, known for their casque and colour-changing ability.
Lifespan: 5–7 years
Housing
- Enclosure: Vertical, well-ventilated; minimum 45 × 45 × 60 cm (larger for adults)
- Substrate: coco fibers- soil
- Décor: Branches, vines, and dense plants
- Temperature:
- Basking: 30–35 °C
- Ambient: 22–26 °C
- Night drop: 18–22 °C
- Humidity: 50–70%, mist 2–3× daily
- Lighting: UVB essential (T5 5–6%) plus basking lamp
Diet
- Live insects: crickets, locusts, roaches
- Dust with calcium and vitamins; gut-load feeders
Water: Misting and drip systems only
Behaviour: Diurnal, solitary, display species
Sexing: Males have tarsal spurs; females do not
Maintenance
- Daily: Mist, feed, check temperatures
- Weekly: Spot clean
- Monthly: Full clean
8 .Dune Gecko (Stenodactylus spp.)
Overview:
Small, desert-dwelling geckos native to North Africa and the Middle East, known for their sandy coloring, delicate build, and quick, alert movements. Best suited as a display species.
Lifespan: 8–12 years
Housing
Enclosure: Terrestrial vivarium, minimum 45 × 30 × 30 cm
Substrate: Fine sand, sand/soil mix, or arid-specific substrate
Décor: Flat rocks, cork bark, hides, and low branches for shelter
Temperature:
- Day: 26–32 °C (basking area up to 35 °C)
- Night: 20–22 °C
Humidity: Low (30–40%); light misting occasionally
Lighting: Low-level lighting; UVB recommended but not essential
Diet
Live insects such as pinhead crickets, small roaches, and mealworms
Dust insects with calcium; multivitamin weekly
Water: Shallow water dish; occasional light misting
Behavior: Nocturnal, ground-dwelling, fast-moving, minimal handling recommended
Health: Monitor appetite, weight, and shedding
Sexing: Males may show slight hemipenal bulges; sexing juveniles can be difficult
Maintenance
Daily: Check temperatures, replace water, remove waste
Weekly: Spot clean substrate
Monthly: Partial substrate change and full décor clean